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英语介词有哪些及用法

2025-11-10 19:42:33

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英语介词有哪些及用法,卡了好久了,麻烦给点思路啊!

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2025-11-10 19:42:33

英语介词有哪些及用法】在英语中,介词是一种非常常见的词类,用于表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系。它们通常用来表达时间、地点、方向、方式等概念。了解常见的英语介词及其用法,对于学习和运用英语至关重要。

以下是英语中一些常见介词的总结,并附有简要说明和使用示例,帮助读者更好地理解其用法。

常见英语介词及用法总结

介词 用法说明 示例
at 表示具体的时间点或地点 I will meet you at 8 o'clock.
She is at the library.
in 表示在某段时间内、某个地方内部或某种状态中 I was born in 1995.
The book is in the bag.
on 表示在某一天、某物的表面或关于某事 We have a meeting on Monday.
The cat is on the table.
to 表示方向、目的或对象 He went to school.
This gift is to you.
from 表示来源、起点或出处 She came from China.
This idea is from my teacher.
by 表示通过某种方式、时间截止或动作的执行者 I learned English by myself.
The letter was sent by post.
with 表示伴随、工具或具有某种特征 She is talking with her friend.
He wrote the letter with a pen.
about 表示关于、大约或涉及 I’m thinking about going to the park.
The topic is about history.
for 表示目的、原因或持续时间 This gift is for you.
I waited for an hour.
against 表示反对、倚靠或对抗 He is against the plan.
The ladder is leaning against the wall.
between 表示两者之间 The house is between two trees.
among 表示三者或以上之中 She is among the best students.
before 表示时间上在…之前 He arrived before the meeting started.
after 表示时间上在…之后 I called her after the event.
under 表示在…下面 The cat is under the bed.
over 表示在…之上或超过 The plane flew over the city.
He is over 18 years old.
through 表示穿过、通过或经由 The river flows through the town.
during 表示在…期间 I studied during the holiday.
until 表示直到…为止 I waited until he came.
since 表示自从…以来 I have lived here since 2010.

通过掌握这些常用介词的基本用法,可以大大提升英语表达的准确性和自然性。当然,英语中的介词使用还涉及到很多固定搭配和习惯用法,建议结合实际语境进行练习和积累。

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