Lu Xun, born Zhou Shuren (1881–1936), was one of the most influential and prominent figures in modern Chinese literature and intellectual history. Often regarded as the father of modern Chinese literature, Lu Xun’s works reflect the social and cultural struggles of China during the early 20th century. His writings often addressed themes of inequality, oppression, and the need for change in a rapidly transforming society.

Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, Lu Xun initially pursued studies in medicine in Japan with the intention of improving public health in China. However, he later abandoned his medical career to focus on writing, believing that words could be more effective than medicine in awakening the consciousness of the people.

Lu Xun’s literary contributions span a wide range of genres, including novels, essays, and short stories. Some of his most famous works include the short story collections "Call to Arms" and "Wandering," which contain tales such as "The True Story of Ah Q" and "Diary of a Madman." These stories are known for their sharp criticism of traditional Chinese culture and societal norms, as well as their exploration of the psychological and moral dilemmas faced by individuals in a changing world.

Beyond literature, Lu Xun was also a key figure in the New Culture Movement, advocating for reforms in language, education, and social values. He believed in the power of vernacular language to connect with the masses and promote literacy and enlightenment.

Lu Xun's legacy extends beyond his writings; he remains an enduring symbol of critical thought and resistance against injustice. His work continues to resonate with readers around the world, offering profound insights into the human condition and the complexities of social transformation.