【英语连词有哪些】在英语语法中，连词是一种用来连接单词、短语或句子的词类。它们在句子中起到承上启下的作用，使语言表达更加流畅和逻辑清晰。常见的英语连词可以分为并列连词、从属连词和关联连词三类。以下是对这些连词的总结与分类。
一、并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）
并列连词用于连接两个或多个意义相近、地位相等的词、短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：
| 并列连词 | 中文意思 | 用法举例 |
| and | 和 | I like apples and oranges. |
| but | 但是 | She is tired, but she keeps working. |
| or | 或者 | You can go now, or you can stay. |
| so | 所以 | It was raining, so we stayed home. |
| for | 因为 | He was late, for he missed the bus. |
| yet | 然而 | He is rich, yet he lives simply. |
| nor | 也不 | He doesn’t like coffee, nor does he like tea. |
二、从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）
从属连词用于引导从句，表示时间、原因、条件、目的、让步等关系。常见从属连词包括：
| 从属连词 | 中文意思 | 用法举例 |
| because | 因为 | I stayed home because it was raining. |
| although | 虽然 | Although it was cold, we went out. |
| if | 如果 | If you study hard, you will pass. |
| when | 当……时 | When I arrived, the meeting had started. |
| since | 自从 | Since you asked, I’ll tell you. |
| while | 当……时 / 虽然 | While I was cooking, the phone rang. |
| until | 直到 | We waited until the rain stopped. |
| though | 虽然 | Though tired, he continued working. |
三、关联连词（Correlative Conjunctions）
关联连词是一对成对使用的连词，用于连接两个平行的成分。常见的关联连词有：
| 关联连词 | 中文意思 | 用法举例 |
| both...and | 既……又…… | Both my brother and I like sports. |
| either...or | 或者……或者…… | Either you come with us, or you stay home. |
| neither...nor | 既不……也不…… | Neither the teacher nor the students knew the answer. |
| not only...but also | 不仅……而且…… | Not only did she win the prize, but also she received a scholarship. |
| whether...or | 是否……还是…… | Whether you agree or not, we will proceed. |
总结
英语连词在句子结构中起着至关重要的作用，帮助我们更准确地表达逻辑关系。掌握不同类型的连词及其用法，不仅有助于提高写作能力，也能增强口语表达的流畅性。通过合理使用连词，可以让语言更具条理性和表现力。
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