【difficult语法】在英语学习中,“difficult”是一个常见且重要的形容词,用于描述某事或某人难以理解、处理或完成。掌握“difficult”的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。以下是对“difficult语法”的总结与归纳。
一、基本用法
“difficult”作为形容词,通常用来修饰名词,表示“困难的”。它常用于描述任务、问题、过程等的难度。
例句:
- This math problem is very difficult.(这道数学题很难。)
- Learning a new language can be difficult.(学习一门新语言可能很困难。)
二、常见搭配与结构
结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
be difficult + to do | 表示做某事是困难的 | It is difficult to understand this concept. |
find something difficult | 发现某事很难 | I find this grammar rule difficult. |
make something difficult | 让某事变得困难 | The teacher made the test difficult. |
have difficulty (in) doing something | 在做某事上有困难 | She has difficulty in speaking English. |
三、与其他词的对比
词 | 含义 | 用法 | 举例 |
hard | 困难的;努力的 | 可作形容词或副词 | He worked hard.(他工作很努力。) |
difficult | 难的;棘手的 | 多用于抽象事物 | This question is difficult. |
tough | 坚韧的;艰难的 | 多用于描述人或情况 | He is a tough person. |
四、注意事项
1. 位置:
“difficult”通常放在被修饰名词前,但有时也可放在句尾(尤其在口语中)。
- 正确:This is a difficult question.
- 口语中:This question is difficult.
2. 搭配习惯:
“have difficulty”后面常接动名词(doing),而不是不定式(to do)。
- 正确:She had difficulty understanding the lesson.
- 错误:She had difficulty to understand the lesson.
3. 语体差异:
“difficult”多用于正式或书面语,而“hard”更口语化。
- 正式:The exam was difficult.
- 口语:The exam was hard.
五、总结表格
项目 | 内容 |
词性 | 形容词 |
基本含义 | 困难的;棘手的 |
常见结构 | be difficult to do, have difficulty (in) doing |
常见搭配 | difficult to understand, find something difficult |
对比词汇 | hard, tough |
注意事项 | 位置灵活,搭配习惯,语体差异 |
通过以上内容的学习,可以更好地掌握“difficult”在不同语境中的使用方式,提升英语表达的准确性与自然度。
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