【英语最常用固定搭配短语大全】在学习英语的过程中,掌握一些常见的固定搭配短语对于提高语言表达能力和理解能力非常有帮助。固定搭配是指两个或多个词组合在一起使用,形成一个固定的表达方式,这种搭配往往不能随意替换或拆分。它们在日常交流、写作和考试中都非常常见。
以下是一些英语中最常用且实用的固定搭配短语,涵盖了不同场景下的使用,适合初学者和进阶学习者参考。
一、常见动词+介词/副词搭配
1. look after – 照顾
She is looking after her younger brother.
2. take care of – 照顾、处理
I need to take care of my dog while I’m away.
3. run into – 偶然遇到
I ran into an old friend at the supermarket.
4. give up – 放弃
Don’t give up on your dreams.
5. put off – 推迟
We had to put off the meeting due to bad weather.
二、动词+名词搭配
1. make a decision – 做出决定
He finally made a decision to move abroad.
2. do a favor – 帮个忙
Can you do me a favor and pick up the kids?
3. have a problem – 有问题
I have a problem with the computer.
4. take a break – 休息一下
Let’s take a break and have some coffee.
5. pay attention – 注意
Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.
三、形容词+名词搭配
1. a piece of advice – 一条建议
Here is a piece of advice for you.
2. a sense of humor – 幽默感
He has a great sense of humor.
3. a lot of money – 很多钱
She spent a lot of money on new clothes.
4. a good idea – 一个好主意
That’s a good idea, let’s try it.
5. a feeling of happiness – 幸福的感觉
She felt a deep feeling of happiness.
四、常见介词短语搭配
1. in the end – 最后
In the end, we decided to go to the beach.
2. by accident – 偶然地
I met him by accident at the airport.
3. on time – 按时
Make sure you arrive on time for the meeting.
4. in front of – 在……前面
The car was parked in front of the house.
5. at the same time – 同时
She can speak three languages at the same time.
五、常见口语表达
1. What’s up? – 最近怎么样?
What’s up, man? How have you been?
2. No way! – 不可能!
No way, you’re joking!
3. I’m sorry – 对不起
I’m sorry for being late.
4. You know – 你知道
You know, I think that’s a good plan.
5. By the way – 顺便说一句
By the way, did you finish your homework?
六、常见习语与惯用语
1. Break the ice – 打破僵局
He told a joke to break the ice at the meeting.
2. Hit the sack – 上床睡觉
I’m going to hit the sack now, good night.
3. Under the weather – 身体不适
I’m feeling a bit under the weather today.
4. Spill the beans – 泄露秘密
Don’t spill the beans about the surprise party.
5. Cost an arm and a leg – 非常昂贵
That car costs an arm and a leg.
结语
掌握这些常见的固定搭配短语,不仅能让你在英语学习中更加得心应手,还能让你在实际交流中更自然、更地道。建议大家在学习过程中多做笔记,结合例句进行练习,逐步积累自己的“英语词汇库”。
希望这份“英语最常用固定搭配短语大全”能对你的英语学习有所帮助!