在英语学习过程中，我们常常会遇到一些看似相似但实际上含义不同的动词词组。这些词组不仅容易让人混淆，还经常出现在高考或各类考试中。今天，我们就来详细探讨一下这些易混淆的动词词组，并重点解决一个常见的疑问——“推迟”的英文到底是什么？
推迟的英文：put off 或 delay
首先回答问题，“推迟”对应的英文表达主要有两个：“put off”和“delay”。这两个词虽然都可以表示“推迟”，但在使用上还是有一些细微的区别。
- Put off 更常用，口语化程度较高，通常用于日常生活中表示将某事向后推延。例如：
- I need to put off my appointment because I'm not feeling well today. （我需要推迟今天的预约，因为我身体不舒服。）
- Delay 则更正式一些，多用于书面语或正式场合，强调由于某种原因导致事情未能按时进行。例如：
- The flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions. （由于天气原因，航班延误了。）
了解了这两个核心词汇后，接下来我们一起来看看其他几组易混淆的动词词组。
1. Look after vs Take care of
这两组词都表示“照顾；照料”，但“look after”更多用于英式英语，而“take care of”则常见于美式英语。
- Look after your plants while I'm away.
- Take care of yourself during this busy period.
2. Find out vs Discover
“Find out”通常指通过调查、询问等方式得知某个信息或事实；而“discover”则侧重于主动探索或意外发现新的事物。
- She found out about the secret by accident.
- Scientists discovered a new species in the rainforest.
3. Go on vs Continue
两者都可以表示“继续”，但“go on”更倾向于描述连续的动作，而“continue”则更正式，可用于演讲或文章中。
- After a short break, we went on with our discussion.
- Please continue where you left off.
4. Set up vs Build
“Set up”强调的是建立或设立某项设施、组织等，动作较轻；而“build”则更注重物理上的建造过程。
- They set up a new company last year.
- It took them three years to build this house.
5. Pass by vs Walk past
“Pass by”和“walk past”都有“经过”的意思，但“pass by”更加诗意，适合文学作品中使用；而“walk past”则更贴近日常生活场景。
- Time passes by quickly when you're having fun.
- He walked past me without saying hello.
6. Put on vs Wear
“Put on”指的是穿上衣物的动作，而“wear”则是穿着的状态。
- Don't forget to put on your coat before going outside.
- She always wears beautiful jewelry.
7. Come across vs Meet
“Come across”表示偶然遇见某人或发现某物，带有意外的成分；而“meet”则是有计划地与某人见面。
- I came across an old friend at the supermarket yesterday.
- Let's meet at the library tomorrow morning.
8. Get over vs Overcome
“Get over”通常用来形容克服困难、疾病等情况，语气较为轻松；“overcome”则更具挑战性，往往用于重大障碍面前。
- It took him months to get over his cold.
- We must overcome all obstacles to succeed.
9. Turn down vs Refuse
“Turn down”可以表示拒绝邀请或降低音量等，语义范围较广；“refuse”则是明确表示不接受某事物。
- If you don't like the offer, just turn it down politely.
- He refused to answer any questions from reporters.
10. Break down vs Fall apart
“Break down”既可以指机器故障，也可以形容情绪崩溃；“fall apart”则更多用来形容物体破碎或关系破裂。
- The car broke down on the highway.
- Their marriage fell apart after ten years.
11. Look into vs Investigate
“Look into”通常指初步查看或研究某事，动作较轻；“investigate”则需要深入调查，适用于复杂的情况。
- The police looked into the case but found no evidence.
- Scientists investigated the cause of the disease thoroughly.
通过以上对比分析，我们可以更好地理解和区分这些易混淆的动词词组。希望这些知识点能帮助你在英语学习之路上更加得心应手！如果你还有其他疑问，欢迎随时留言交流哦~
